Release of mercury vapor from corroding amalgam in vitro.
Identifieur interne : 004B85 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004B84; suivant : 004B86Release of mercury vapor from corroding amalgam in vitro.
Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:8595850English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Mercury.
- chemical , chemistry : Copper, Dental Alloys, Dental Amalgam, Gold Alloys, Indium, Silver.
- Analysis of Variance, Corrosion, Electrogalvanism, Intraoral, Statistics, Nonparametric.
Abstract
The release of mercury vapor was determined from eleven different amalgams exposed to externally induced corrosion by galvanic contact with a dental casting gold alloy. The electrolyte was an artificial saliva solution at 37 degrees C. The corrosion rates of the amalgams could be divided into two groups corresponding to the grouping into conventional and high-copper materials. The mercury release rate decreased during the 24 h test period for all the amalgams except one containing indium. There was no significant difference in the total mercury release between the conventional and high-copper amalgams as groups. The same applied for the individual products, except the one containing indium, which released significantly more mercury vapor than the two products with the lowest release.
PubMed: 8595850
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Holland, R I" uniqKey="Holland R">R I Holland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>NIOM, Scandinavian Institute of Dental Materials, Haslum, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NIOM, Scandinavian Institute of Dental Materials, Haslum</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><date when="1993">1993</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:8595850</idno>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Copper (chemistry)</term>
<term>Corrosion</term>
<term>Dental Alloys (chemistry)</term>
<term>Dental Amalgam (chemistry)</term>
<term>Electrogalvanism, Intraoral</term>
<term>Gold Alloys (chemistry)</term>
<term>Indium (chemistry)</term>
<term>Mercury (analysis)</term>
<term>Silver (chemistry)</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Mercury</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Copper</term>
<term>Dental Alloys</term>
<term>Dental Amalgam</term>
<term>Gold Alloys</term>
<term>Indium</term>
<term>Silver</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Analysis of Variance</term>
<term>Corrosion</term>
<term>Electrogalvanism, Intraoral</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The release of mercury vapor was determined from eleven different amalgams exposed to externally induced corrosion by galvanic contact with a dental casting gold alloy. The electrolyte was an artificial saliva solution at 37 degrees C. The corrosion rates of the amalgams could be divided into two groups corresponding to the grouping into conventional and high-copper materials. The mercury release rate decreased during the 24 h test period for all the amalgams except one containing indium. There was no significant difference in the total mercury release between the conventional and high-copper amalgams as groups. The same applied for the individual products, except the one containing indium, which released significantly more mercury vapor than the two products with the lowest release.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">8595850</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>1996</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>1996</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0109-5641</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>1993</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Dent Mater</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Release of mercury vapor from corroding amalgam in vitro.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>99-103</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>The release of mercury vapor was determined from eleven different amalgams exposed to externally induced corrosion by galvanic contact with a dental casting gold alloy. The electrolyte was an artificial saliva solution at 37 degrees C. The corrosion rates of the amalgams could be divided into two groups corresponding to the grouping into conventional and high-copper materials. The mercury release rate decreased during the 24 h test period for all the amalgams except one containing indium. There was no significant difference in the total mercury release between the conventional and high-copper amalgams as groups. The same applied for the individual products, except the one containing indium, which released significantly more mercury vapor than the two products with the lowest release.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Holland</LastName>
<ForeName>R I</ForeName>
<Initials>RI</Initials>
<Affiliation>NIOM, Scandinavian Institute of Dental Materials, Haslum, Norway.</Affiliation>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType>Comparative Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>UNITED STATES</Country>
<MedlineTA>Dent Mater</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8508040</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0109-5641</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>Dental Alloys</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>Gold Alloys</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>Standalloy 68</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>045A6V3VFX</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>Indium</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>39323-76-7</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>Dispersalloy</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>39344-45-1</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>New True Dentalloy</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>3M4G523W1G</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>Silver</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>55964-74-4</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>ANA 68</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>55964-89-1</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>Revalloy</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>63807-68-1</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>tytin</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical><RegistryNumber>64367-04-0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>indiloy</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>66199-08-4</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>Sybraloy</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>789U1901C5</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>Copper</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>8049-85-2</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>Dental Amalgam</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>83666-98-2</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>Contour (dental amalgam)</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>85594-38-3</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>ANA 2000</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>FXS1BY2PGL</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance>Mercury</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>D</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Analysis of Variance</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Copper</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Corrosion</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Alloys</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Dental Amalgam</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="Y">Electrogalvanism, Intraoral</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Gold Alloys</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Indium</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Mercury</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Silver</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N">Statistics, Nonparametric</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<ArticleId IdType="pii">0109-5641(93)90083-3</ArticleId>
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